2 Pentecost Yr B Proper 4 June 3 2018 Audio
This is the sermon for 2 Pentecost Yr B Proper 4 June 3 2018 rewritten for my preaching class at Luther.
Mark
2:23-3:6
Here we are, on a Sunday, on the Sabbath day, and here we
have this passage from the gospel of Mark, about the Sabbath. Seems like it may
very well be the proverbial preaching to the choir, you’re all here, observing
the Sabbath, what more is there to say? There actually is a lot more to say in
this Sabbath story. Jesus makes us whole. In this world that pulls us apart,
that breaks our hearts, Jesus makes us whole.
Jesus was taking a big risk, a huge chance in this Sabbath
story. One Sabbath Jesus and his disciples were walking through the grain
fields, and his disciples began to pluck the heads of grain. No big deal you
and I think, we do it all the time. At least I do, on a Sunday afternoon, walk
around my yard and my garden and pluck the weeds right outa there. But the
Pharisees are watching Jesus so carefully. In fact, they seem to be doing an
awful lot of hanging around just to catch him in the act.
You see, Sabbath observance was one of the fundamental
characteristics of the Jewish people, marking them off from other groups of the
day. So a challenge at this point is no small matter. And that’s essentially
what Jesus is doing here, intentionally or not; Jesus and his followers are
challenging the Pharisees. It seems that the Pharisees care more about their
custom than they do about their brother: they are more eager to bring Jesus
down than to restore this man’s useless hand.
In Mark’s gospel, argument about the Sabbath played a
critical role in the life of Jesus; indeed, it was one of the factors that led
to his death. And, Sabbath observation was a burning question at the time the
gospel was written, when the Christian movement was still separating from the
synagogue.
So these questions about what is lawful on the Sabbath at
the time were legitimate questions. Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good, to
save life? Or, by ignoring the need for healing, to harm life? This drove Jesus
to anger. Jesus regards the Pharisees attitude as hardness of heart, they were
stubborn, closed minded. They placed religious vigilance above concern for
human need. They place the law above the wholeness and healing that Jesus
offers.
So what does this Sabbath story have to do with us?
I remember the days, I don’t think they are so very far in
the past, when Sundays, were for church and for Sunday dinner. I’m from a mixed
marriage. Some of you remember the days when mixed marriage, that was marriage
between a Lutheran and a Catholic, meant that the Lutheran signed a promise to
raise the children in the Catholic church. Now I come from a large family, I’m
five of eight. My mom would pile us all in the station wagon, and we were
putting on our shoes and our hats and probably our gloves, as she was yelling
at us to get in the car. We’d get to church; we’d empty the car like the
Shriners at a parade, file into the church and take up a whole pew, just like
all the other families. After church we’d all pile back into the car for the
very short ride home. My dad never came with us on those Sabbath Sundays. Years
later, when he did decide to be a Catholic, I learned that his agreement to
raise us Catholic was to stay home with the very youngest ones so that my mom
could get the rest of us to church. The Sabbath Sunday wasn’t necessarily relaxing,
but it was part of church and family that was joyful and broken and messy.
And, the culture of the time supported this. There was no
shopping on Sabbath Sundays, because there were no stores open, because the law
wouldn’t allow it.
This is a rather nostalgic story, but I do think there is
something to it. The human body and psyche need regular times of rest for
rejuvenation, and for getting put back together. And it’s not just about the
law even though Jesus challenges every form of legalism that reduces religion
to the keeping of rules. It’s also about all the stuff that fragments us.
Sometimes, family and friends disappoint, maybe even break
our hearts. Sometimes, work is impossible, maybe even breaks our spirit.
Sometimes, the violence perpetrated in our schools makes us fearful, we may
even despair. And even with our broken hears, our broken spirits and our
despair, Jesus makes us whole.
The good news is that this passage from Mark isn’t all about
making you feel guilty about church attendance; actually, it’s not about guilt
at all. It’s about what God does in and through Jesus. It’s about God’s gift of
wholeness, of healing, and of love. The good news is that Jesus makes us whole.
Within this story is Jesus’ story about David. The point of
Jesus’ story about David is that scripture itself admits of exceptions to the
law. The Sabbath was made for humankind, and not humankind for the Sabbath.
This grounds Sabbath law in the welfare of humankind. It challenges every legalism
that makes of the Sabbath a burden to bear rather healing, wholeness, and love.
Jesus is lord even of the Sabbath – this not only affirms
the authority of Jesus, the son of man, to reinterpret Sabbath law, but asserts
also that the Sabbath remains God’s day. Jesus determines the proper use of the
Sabbath. Jesus best knows human needs; as God, Jesus has the authority to say
how the Lord’s Day should be used. Jesus shows us that the Sabbath is created
for healing, for wholeness, for love.
Risen lord, be known to us in the breaking of the bread. You
see, what we do when we gather in this place, and in places around the world,
has everything to do with the lord of the Sabbath, the Lord who heals, the Lord
who makes us whole, and it’s not so much about law as it is about love. We
come, we make room, space is opened in our hearts, sometimes by choice, often
because our hearts are broken. The ways of the world have left us broken, pulled
apart, isolated, and love seeps in. It seeps in with bread and wine. Love seeps
in through song and prayer and hugs and handshakes. We come with broken hearts,
we come with streaming tears, and those tears remind us that in the waters of
baptism we die and are raised with Jesus. Jesus makes us whole, Jesus actually
makes us new on this Sabbath.
You who are broken by the ways and wills of the world, Jesus
makes you whole.
You who are broken by the cares and concerns of this
community, Jesus makes you whole.
You who are broken by the extremes and excesses of economy,
Jesus makes you whole.
Take the Sabbath story out with you. God shows up in this
place, and for a time we rest in these pews, and then we are sent out. We bring
our new selves, our selves that Jesus has put back together, out into our work,
our schools, our neighborhood. We bring our newly constituted selves, put back
together in the bread and the wine, the body and the blood, our holy selves, made
so by the one who is risen. Thanks be to God.
Following is the original.
Here we are, on a Sunday, on the Sabbath day, and here we
have this passage from the gospel of Mark, about the Sabbath. Seems like it may
very well be the proverbial preaching to the choir, you’re all here, observing
the Sabbath, what more is there to say?
Jesus was taking a big risk, a huge chance in this Sabbath
story. One Sabbath Jesus and his disciples were walking through the grain
fields, and his disciples began to pluck the heads of grain. No big deal you
and I think, we do it all the time. At least I do, on a Sunday afternoon, walk
around my yard and my garden and pluck the weeds right outa there. But the
Pharisees are watching Jesus so carefully. In fact, they seem to be doing an
awful lot of hanging around just to catch him in the act.
You see, Sabbath observance was one of the fundamental
characteristics of the Jewish people, marking them off from other groups of the
day. So a challenge at this point is no small matter. And that’s essentially
what Jesus is doing here, intentionally or not; Jesus and his followers are
challenging the Pharisees. It seems that the Pharisees care more about their
custom than they do about their brother: they are more eager to bring Jesus
down than to restore this man’s useless hand.
In Mark’s gospel, argument about the Sabbath played a
critical role in the life of Jesus; indeed, it was one of the factors that led
to his death. And, Sabbath observation was a burning question at the time the
gospel was written, when the Christian movement was still separating from the
synagogue.
So these questions about what is lawful on the Sabbath at
the time were legitimate questions. Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good, to
save life? Or, by ignoring the need for healing, to harm life? This drove Jesus
to anger. Jesus regards the Pharisees attitude as hardness of heart, they were
stubborn, closed minded. They placed religious scrupulosity above concern for
human need.
So what does this Sabbath story have to do with us?
I remember the days, I don’t think they are so very far in
the past, when Sundays, were for church and for Sunday dinner. I’m from a mixed
marriage. Some of you remember the days when mixed marriage, that meant
marriage between a Lutheran and a Catholic, meant that the Lutheran signed a
promise to raise the children in the Catholic church. Now I come from a large
family, you all know that, I’m five of eight. My mom would pile us all in the
station wagon, and we were putting on our shoes and our hats and probably our
gloves, as she was yelling at us to get in the car. We’d get to church; we’d
empty the car like the Shriners at a parade, file into the church and take up a
whole pew, just like all the other families. After church we’d all pile back
into the car for the very short ride home. My dad never came with us. Years
later, when he did decide to be a Catholic, I learned that his agreement to
raise us Catholic was to stay home with the very youngest ones so that my mom
could get the rest of us to church. The day wasn’t necessarily relaxing, but it
was all part of this messiness that was church and family.
And, the culture of the time supported this. There was no
shopping on Sundays, because there were no stores open, because the law
wouldn’t allow it.
I don’t think this is all about nostalgia, but I do think
there is something to it. The human body and psyche need regular times of rest.
It’s not just about the law even though Jesus challenges every form of legalism
that reduces religion to the keeping of rules.
We are so busy, and so much calls our attention away from
rest and listening. You all know this; in fact, I’ve heard many of you speak of
it recently. The 24-hour news cycle that is driving us all crazy. Your phone
pings every time a news report comes in. You are updated every time one of your
friends posts a picture, or eats at a new restaurant. We have to remember to
turn our phones off when we come to church, or go to a concert. And it is
increasingly difficult to discern the real from the fake.
Our electronic lives tend to pull us apart, we are pulled
apart from one another, and we are fragmented and isolated.
The good news is that this passage isn’t all about making
you feel guilty about church attendance; it’s not about guilt at all.
Within this story is Jesus’ story about David. The point of
Jesus’ story about David is that scripture itself admits of exceptions to the
law. The Sabbath was made for humankind, and not humankind for the Sabbath. This
grounds Sabbath law in the welfare of humankind. It challenges every legalism
that makes of the Sabbath a burden to bear rather than renewal for the road.
Jesus is lord even of the Sabbath – this not only affirms
the authority of Jesus, the son of man, to reinterpret Sabbath law, but asserts
also that the Sabbath remains God’s day. Jesus determines the proper use of the
Sabbath. Jesus best knows human needs; as God, Jesus has the authority to say
how the Lord’s Day should be used.
So to rightly observe the Sabbath is not only to rest and
worship but also to do good, to save life, to make life whole, both our own and
that of our neighbor. The principle suggests to followers of Jesus that Sundays
be spent not in self-indulgence nor in self-denial, but in renewal and in
service, in healing, as Jesus did on the Sabbath.
Risen lord, be known to us in the breaking of the bread. You
see, what we do when we gather in this place, and in places around the world,
has everything to do with the lord of the Sabbath, and it’s not so much about
law as it is about love. We come, we make room, we open space in our hearts,
sometimes by choice, often because we have been broken, and love seeps in. It
seeps in bread and in wine. Love seeps in through song and prayer and hugs and handshakes.
We come with broken hearts, we come with streaming tears, and we are reminded
that it is in the waters of baptism that we are risen with Jesus.
And we are healed, we are actually made new on this Sabbath.
And we take the Sabbath out with us. God shows up in this
place, and for a time we rest in these pews, and then we are sent out. We bring
bread and wine to those who cannot leave their homes to come here. We bring our
new selves, our selves that have been put back together, out in the world in
service to others. Our newly constituted selves, put back together in the bread
and the wine, the body and the blood, our healed selves, made whole by the
broken body of Jesus, our holy selves, made so by the one who is risen, go out
into the world to stand with those whose healing is not yet. We stand with
those who have been held hostage by the letter of the law, waiting to be freed
by the love that wins.
We, are not perfect, sometimes we want the letter of the
law, because love is so messy and hard. But we are perfectly loved, perfectly
forgiven. Go out, on this Sabbath Sunday, carrying your healed broken heart,
your healed brokenness, to love God, love others, and show it. Amen.